The SAE formulates tests that manufacturers must pass to meet
engine
manufacturer requirements. Among those test are several that
determine
the filters efficiency at keeping the oil clean by removing
particles of
various sizes.
http://books.sae.org/book-hs-806/2009
Do you have any idea what the test actually requires? Pointing at an
abstract is a waste of time. Fram actually provides a brief but
interesting description of these tests at
http://www.fram.com/carcare/faq.php#q9 .
Could well be. I haven't read anywhere close to all the literature
Fram
has published.
I should not have said everything...my mistake. An accurate statement
would be that I have read all of the literature I could easily obtain
from FRAM.
You might want to read
http://www.fram.com/carcare/faq.php
From
http://www.fram.com/carcare/faq.php#q4 :
"FRAM® Extra Guard® Oil Filter for the average motorist who commutes
regularly to work, the local store and occasionally embarks on a long
road trip. FRAM® Extra Guard® offers 96% single pass efficiency....."
96% is not particualrly good....
From
http://www.wixfilters.com/productinformation/gff_oilfilters.html
"SAE J806 tests prove that WIX oil filters hold 45% more dirt than the
leading national brand -...." We all know that the leading national
brand is FRAM... I suppose Wix might lie...but why would you suppose
they are more likely to lie than FRAM?
While you are rading FRAM literature, you might also read
http://www.fram.com/pdf/FluidFilterRating.pdf and/or
http://www.filtercouncil.org/techdata/tsbs/89-5R3.html. This rating
scheme is designed primarily for hydraulic filters, but it can apply
to lube oil filters as well. Too bad they don't provide this rating
information for their fitlers. WIX does - for example, see
http://www.wixfilters.com/filterlookup/PartDetail.asp?Part=51372 . I
am more inclined to trust a company that provided more and better
quality information, instead of vauge advertising copy.
That sounds like your every day typical Fram superstition . You
probably
don't even think you need a definition of "better" to make a
statement
like that.
Better would be - better filtering efficiency, better capaicty, better
construction, etc. Motorcraft doesn't make the sort of statements that
WIX does about being x% better than FRAM. They only say "Efficient
Filter Media; Re-engineered media increases Motorcraft® filters'
dirt-collecting capability, allowing them to capture more
engine-harming particles than ever before." This is just advertising
copy from
http://www.motorcraft.com/products.do?item=13 . Still, I
feel confident a Motorcraft Filter is at least as good as a standard
Fram at removing contaminants.
http://www.documents.dgs.ca.gov/ofa/FAMS/evaloilfilters.pdf is a long
paper detailing the potential advantages of installing bypass type
filters on larger vehicles (truck and buses) and extending oil change
intervals for all vehicles. As part of the study they compared FRAM X2
filters (the really expensive ones that claim to be super good) to
standard Car Quest Filters. Here is what they found:
"No differences could be ascertained between the Fram X2 and the
standard Car Quest filters performance."
Most likely the Car Quest Filters were private label WIX filters. So
at least as far as this study was concerned, high priced, "premium"
FRAM filters (which Fram claims are superior to their standard
filters) are no better than a private branded version of a WIX filter.
Here is FRAM's advertising claims for the X2 fitlers:
"The new FRAM® X2T Extended GuardT has all the single pass efficiency
of a FRAM® Extra Guard® oil filter but with TWICE THE CAPACITY! FRAM®
X2T is the very first premium oil filter to offer an amazing 7,000
miles plus performance! Combined with Triad Technology, the FRAM® X2T
filter also features the new FRAM® X2000 high-synthetic blend (70%)
media. It's thicker and denser for efficiency and extra capacity, and
backed by a rugged, metal screen design that helps achieve uniform
pleating, maintaining optimum oil flow, and greatly extended service."
Net: FRAM's best is no better than a bottom of the barrel Car Quest
filter....
The smallest particles do cause wear just not as much wear or as
fast.
So it is purely a question of how long you intend to make the engine
last. It makes no sense to a new car buyer that doesn't intend to
keep
the car past 100k miles to go to the expense and trouble to do
maintenance with the goal of making the engine last 500k miles.
That is
a complete waste of their time and money. But if someone does happen
to
want to make it last that long then they will need to do something
about
keeping the engine clean. And that means doing something to keep
the
small particles from accumulating.
The procedure to prevent that is called an oil and filter change.
But your analysis is correct. If the filter removes finest particles
efficiently and you have an engine that is loaded up with years of
accumulation of fine particles then yes the filter will be more
likely
to plug up. So yes if you put a higher efficiency filter on an old
dirty engine you should be aware that it could load up sooner than a
filter that is not as efficient at removing the smallest particles.
I have a hard time deciding what the right number is for non-harmful
components. I've read some information that indicates particles
smaller than 10 microns can lead to significant wear and others that
say they are not so harmful. It seems that most filter manufacturers
never rate anything below 10 microns, and mostly they are targeting
the 20 micron size.
HA HA HA. So another fool who thinks all he needs is a hack saw and
he
becomes an expert at oil filter manufacture and design. FYI the end
caps
are trapped inside the filter. The only way they can move even if
there
was no glue holding them is if you cut the filter apart. There is no
place for the end caps to go. Its absolutely ludicrous that you
would
you think the heavy reinforced fiber material on the ends is going
to
be the weak point of filter when every filter on the market have all
this fiber material that is much lighter and not as well supported.
Your
claim that the end caps often come loose is typical of the Fram
bashers
mythology. What exactly is the failure mode for these end caps.
Describe
exactly what happens with these end caps when they come loose. And I
should warn you if you make something up out of thin air its going
sound like an obvious lie, because there is really no failure mode
for
these filters at all that involves the end caps.
Have you ever looked at the insides of a standard FRAM filter. If not,
go to
http://home.mindspring.com/~cewhite3nc/id10.html .
There is plenty of room for the top end cap (if you can call a piece
of paper an end cap) to detach and pull away from the filter element.
Compare that to
http://home.mindspring.com/~cewhite3nc/id9.html .
The Fram filter cost $3.77, the Motorcraft $3.28 (2006 prices). Which
would you think was better?
Ed