Rick Courtright said:
Hi,
In talking w/ a Toyota salesman even before I read that particular
article (late '06?), I got the impression the "clean running" models ARE
the models that have been available in Europe for some time. His take on
the diesel situation was that the US needed to complete the switch to
"cleaner" diesel fuel (supposedly late '07--dunno if it's actually
complete thoughout the country) before Toyota would consider bringing
any of 'em in here. According to him, the older "dirty" fuel would cause
endless problems w/ the "new" engines. OTOH, my next door neighbor, a
truck driver, and the guys on a Mercedes group I was reading when trying
to learn about some of their diesels, both claim some of the new engines
have their problems w/ the "clean" fuel. I dunno which stories to
believe, which to discount...
If it's apples to oranges, I think the problem probably goes deeper than
simply whether the engines are identical on either side of the pond.
Rick
Europe's standards from Dieselnet.com:
Effective 1994.10, a maximum sulfur limit of 0.2% (wt.) was introduced for
all gas oils, including diesel fuel. The minimum cetane number was 49.
1996.10: A maximum sulfur limit of 0.05% (wt.) = 500 ppm for diesel fuel.
2000.01: A maximum sulfur limit of 350 ppm and cetane number of 51 for
diesel fuel.
2005.01: A maximum sulfur limit of 50 ppm for diesel fuel. "Sulfur-free" 10
ppm sulfur diesel fuel must be available for highway vehicles.
2009.01: A maximum sulfur limit of 10 ppm ("sulfur-free") for diesel fuel
for highway and nonroad vehicles.
And the corresponding US standards:
Highway Diesel Fuel
500 ppm: Sulfur limit of 500 ppm = 0.05% (wt.) became effective in October
1993. This fuel, commonly referred to as the low sulfur diesel fuel, was
introduced to facilitate sulfate particulate emission reductions, which were
necessary for meeting the 1994 emission standards for heavy-duty highway
engines.
15 ppm: Diesel fuel of maximum sulfur level of 15 ppm will be available for
highway use beginning in June 2006. This fuel, referred to as the ultra low
sulfur diesel (ULSD), was legislated by the EPA to enable catalyst-based
emission control devices, such as diesel particulate filters and NOx
adsorbers, which will be necessary for meeting the 2007-2010 emission
standards for heavy-duty engines, as well as the Tier 2 light-duty
standards.
Nonroad Diesel Fuels
500 ppm: Sulfur limit of 500 ppm becomes effective in June 2007 for nonroad,
locomotive and marine fuels.
15 ppm: Sulfur limit of 15 ppm (ULSD) becomes effective in June 2010 for
nonroad fuel, and in June 2012 for locomotive and marine fuels. The ULSD has
been legislated for nonroad engines to enable advanced emission control
systems for meeting the Tier 4 nonroad emission standards