We're thinking about buying an '05 Outback XT but Consumer Reports (and
others) say it requires premium fuel. I was wondering if it's really
required or just if you want "optimum performance"?
If you don't want to use premium fuel consider an Outback Sport or Outback
2.5I as these cars engines require only regular fuel.
You are generally playing a losing (or possibly no win) game when using
regular fuel in an engine designed to run on premium.
Here is a summary from <
http://www.baileycar.com/gasoline_html.html>
Cheapskates burning regular in cars designed to run on premium fuel can
expect to trim performance by about the same percent they save at the pump.
If the car is sufficiently new and sophisticated, it may not suffer any ill
effects, but all such skinflints should be ready to switch back to premium
at the first sign of knock or other drivability woes.
and another one from <
http://www.straightdope.com/columns/041008.html>
Occasionally you get some genius who takes the opposite tack--he spends an
extra 10 or 20 grand buying a high-performance car, then decides he's going
to save three bucks per tankful using regular instead of premium as
specified. He figures as long as the engine doesn't knock he's OK. Wrong,
carbon monoxide brain. Car engines nowadays contain knock sensors that
detect detonation and automatically retard the spark to compensate. The
delay means maximum gas expansion occurs when the piston is farther along in
its downstroke and thus there's more room in the cylinder head. This reduces
peak cylinder pressure, eliminating knock but also giving you less power and
poorer mileage.
If you really want to try a fuel other than what the manufacturer recommends
here is a method from <
http://www.canadiandriver.com/articles/jk/040728.htm>
If you are not sure what fuel to use, start with the fuel grade specified by
the manufacturer and keep track of your fuel economy. Then go up or down a
grade of fuel. If fuel economy stays the same, then stay with the cheapest
grade of the two. If fuel economy drops, return to the original grade of
fuel. Even high performance cars can be driven with regular grade fuel but
only if the driver is aware that the vehicle should be driven sedately.