-- ABS Questions
a.. Should I pump the brake pedal when stopping in slippery conditions?
You absolutely should not pump the brake pedal in a car with ABS. Pumping
the brakes is a technique that is sometimes used in slippery conditions to
allow the wheels to unlock so that the vehicle stays somewhat straight
during a stop. In a car with ABS the wheels should never lock in the first
place, so pumping the brakes will just make you take longer to stop.
In an emergency stop in a car with ABS, you should apply the brake pedal
firmly and hold it while the ABS does all the work. You will feel a pulsing
in the pedal that may be quite violent, but this is normal so don't let off
the brake.
b.. Do anti-lock brakes really work?
Anti-lock brakes really do help you stop better. They prevent wheels from
locking up and provide the shortest stopping distance on slippery surfaces.
But do they really prevent accidents? This is the true measure of the
effectiveness of ABS systems.
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) has conducted several
studies trying to determine if cars equipped with ABS are involved in more
or fewer fatal accidents. It turns out that in a 1996 study, vehicles
equipped with ABS were overall no less likely to be involved in fatal
accidents than vehicles without. The study actually stated that although
cars with ABS were less likely to be involved in accidents fatal to the
occupants of other cars, they are more likely to be involved in accidents
fatal to the occupants of the ABS car, especially single-vehicle accidents.
There is much speculation about the reason for this. Some people think
that drivers of ABS-equipped cars use the ABS incorrectly, either by pumping
the brakes or by releasing the brakes when they feel the system pulsing.
Some people think that since ABS allows you to steer during a panic stop,
more people run off the road and crash.
Some more recent information may indicate that the accident rate for ABS
cars is improving, but there is still no evidence to show that ABS improves
overall safety.
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/anti-lock-brake1.htm (page 4)
Having done a side-by-side comparison of 2 vehicles identically configured
one having ABS and one with normal brakes, the vehicle with ABS was able
stop much quicker on an ice covered road than the vehicle without.
Henry Paul